Efficient Energy Congestion Control Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System with Black Widow Optimization

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India

2 Associate Professor / ECE Dept., Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology, Aziz Nagar, Chilkur Balaji Road, Hyderabad, Telangana-500 075

Abstract

Network congestion is one of the major issues in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) that result in packet loss, reduced network lifetime, low throughput and energy waste. Determining a better path to mitigate the congestion is a better approach to improve the performance of WSNs. In this paper, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) based path determination approach is proposed to mitigate the congestion with black widow optimization (BWO) algorithm. The proposed approach first develops a framework to mitigate the congestion in WSNs. Then it forecast the buffer occupancy with the exponential smoothing technique. Finally, ANFIS is applied in the proposed approach for determining the path with appropriate weights by considering the remaining energy, hop count and buffer occupancy. Here, the hop count, buffer occupancy and remaining energy are considered as the input factors for the ANFIS. The simulation results of the proposed method show better quality of service, high energy, low delay, high packet delivery ratio with number of increasing alive nodes when compared to existing methods.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] S. Anitha, P. Jayanthi, V. Chandrasekaran, An intelligent based healthcare security monitoring schemes for detection
of node replication attack in wireless sensor networks, Measurement, 167 (2020), 1-24.
[2] S. Anvari, M. Abdollahi Azgomi, M. R. Ebrahimi Dishabi, M. Maheri, Weighted K-nearest neighbors classi cation
based on Whale optimization algorithm, Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 20(3) (2023), 61-74.
[3] C. Basaran, K. D. Kang, H. S. Mehmet, Hop-by-hop congestion control and load balancing in wireless sensor
networks, Proceeding of the 35th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN), Denver, CO, USA, (2010),
448-455.
[4] K. Ding, Synchronization of congestion control models for underwater wireless sensor networks, Proceeding of the
37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), Wuhan, China, (2018), 642-647.
[5] A. Gha ari, Congestion control mechanisms in wireless sensor networks: A survey, Journal of Network and Com-
puter Applications, 52 (2015), 101-115.
[6] A. Grover, R. M. Kumar, M. Angurala, M. Singh, A. Sheetal, R. Maheswar, Rate aware congestion control mecha-
nism for wireless sensor networks, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(6) (2022), 4765-4777.
[7] M. Hatamian, H. Barati, Priority-based congestion control mechanism for wireless sensor networks using fuzzy
logic, Proceeding of the 6th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies
(ICCCNT), Dallas-Fortworth, TX, USA, (2015), 1-5.
[8] S. Jaiswal, A. Yadav, Fuzzy based adaptive congestion control in wireless sensor networks, Contemporary Computing
(IC3), Proceeding of the International Conference on IEEE, Noida, India, (2013), 433-438.
[9] M. Ka , B. J. Othman, A. Ouadjaout, M. Bagaa, N. Badache, REFIACC: Reliable, ecient, fair and interference-
aware congestion control protocol for wireless sensor networks, Computer Communications, 101 (2017), 1-11.
[10] P. Maheshwari, A. K. Sharma, K. Verma, Energy ecient cluster based routing protocol for WSN using butter y
optimization algorithm and ant colony optimization, Ad Hoc Networks, 110 (2021), 1-52.
[11] U. Majeed, A. N. Malik, N. Abbas, W. Abbass, An energy-ecient distributed congestion control protocol for
wireless multimedia sensor networks, Electronics, 11(20) (2022), 3265.
[12] M. S. Manshahia, M. Dave, S. B. Singh, Bio inspired congestion control mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks,
Proceeding of the International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC), Madu-
rai, India, (2015), 1-6.
[13] T. Mekni, I. K. Taarit, M. Ksouri, Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system congestion detection protocol, Proceeding
of the International Conference on Advanced Systems and Electric Technologies (IC ASET), Hammamet, Tunisia,
(2018), 363-368.
[14] T. K. Mishra, K. S. Sahoo, M. Bilal, S. C. Shah, M. K. Mishra, Adaptive congestion control mechanism to enhance
TCP performance in cooperative IoV, IEEE Access, 11 (2023), 9000-9013.
[15] H. N. Nhu, S. Nitsuwat, M. Sodanil, Prediction of stock price using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system trained
by  re y algorithm, Proceeding of the International Computer Science and Engineering Conference, Nakhonpathom,
Thailand, (2013), 302-307.
[16] C. J. Raman, V. James, FCC: Fast congestion control scheme for wireless sensor networks using hybrid optimal
routing algorithm, Cluster Computing, 22 (2019), 12701-12711.
[17] S. J. Shene, W. R. S. Emmanuel, V. K. Stephen, Review on energy conservation and congestion mechanism in
mobile WSN: Taxonomy, software programs, challenges, and future trends, Wireless Networks, 29(6) (2023), 2649-
2669.
[18] K. Singh, K. Singh, A. Aziz, Congestion control in wireless sensor networks by hybrid multi-objective optimization
algorithm, Computer Networks, 138 (2018), 90-107.
[19] K. Thangaramya, K. Kulothungan, S. Indira Gandhi, M. Selvi, S. V. N. Santhosh Kumar, K. Arputharaj, Intelligent
fuzzy rule-based approach with outlier detection for secured routing in WSN, Soft Computing, 24(21) (2020), 16483-
16497.
[20] K. Thangavel, A. K. Mohideen, Mammogram classi cation using ANFIS with ant colony optimization based learn-
ing, Digital Connectivity{Social Impact: 51st Annual Convention of the Computer Society of India, CSI 2016,
Coimbatore, India, (2016), 141-152.
[21] J.Wei, B. Fan, Y. Sun, A congestion control scheme based on fuzzy logic for wireless sensor networks, Proceeding of
the 9th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, Chongqing, China, (2012), 501-504.
[22] S. L. Yadav, R. L. Ujjwal, Mitigating congestion in wireless sensor networks through clustering and queue assistance:
A survey, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 32(8) (2021), 2083-2098.
[23] M. Zarei, A. M. Rahmani, R. Farazkish, S. Zahirnia, FCCTF: Fairness congestion control for a dis trustful wireless
sensor network using fuzzy logic, Proceeding of the 10th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems,
Atlanta, GA, USA, (2010), 1-6.
[24] Y. Zhu, G. X. Wang, C. J. Li, Weighted approximation of fuzzy numbers by using mn-step type fuzzy number,
Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 20(3) (2023), 147-158.